Atopic dermatitis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atopic_dermatitis
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References
Atopic Dermatitis 28846349 NIH
Atopic dermatitis, ụdị eczema, bụ ọnọdụ mbufụt na-adịghị ala ala. Ihe na-akpata ya dị mgbagwoju anya, gụnyere ma mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na ihe ndị metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi, nke na-ebute ihe na-adịghị mma na ma elu akpụkpọ ahụ na usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ.
Atopic dermatitis (AD), which is a specific form of eczema, is the most common chronic inflammatory skin disease. Atopic dermatitis has a complex etiology including genetic and environmental factors which lead to abnormalities in the epidermis and the immune system.
Atopic Dermatitis: Diagnosis and Treatment 32412211Ọgwụgwọ bụ isi maka mgba ọkụ nke atopic dermatitis bụ iji corticosteroids dị n'elu. Pimecrolimus na tacrolimus, bụ ndị na-egbochi calcineurin n'elu, nwere ike ịgbakwunye na corticosteroids dị n'elu dịka ọgwụgwọ mbụ. Mgbe ọgwụgwọ ọkọlọtọ ezughi oke, ultraviolet phototherapy bụ nhọrọ dị mma ma dị irè maka dermatitis atopic agafeghị oke ma dị njọ. Ọgwụ nje na-ezubere Staphylococcus aureus dị irè megide ọrịa anụ ahụ nke abụọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọgwụ ọhụrụ (crisaborole, dupilumab) na-egosi nkwa maka ọgwụgwọ atopic dermatitis, ha dị oke ọnụ ugbu a maka ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa.
The primary treatment for flare-ups of atopic dermatitis is using topical corticosteroids. Pimecrolimus and tacrolimus, which are topical calcineurin inhibitors, can be added to topical corticosteroids as initial treatment. When standard treatments aren't enough, ultraviolet phototherapy is a safe and effective option for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. Antibiotics targeting Staphylococcus aureus are effective against secondary skin infections. While newer medications (crisaborole, dupilumab) show promise for treating atopic dermatitis, they're currently too expensive for many patients.
Atopic dermatitis in children 27166464Atopic dermatitis bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na omume n'ozuzu, karịsịa n'etiti ụmụaka. Ịdepụta ọgwụ steroid dị n'elu maka ụmụaka nwere ọnọdụ a chọrọ ịghọta ya nke ọma. Ime ka ndị nne na nna soro usoro ọgwụgwọ gụnyere ịkọwapụta nke ọma, na-ebelata nchegbu ha maka mmetụta dị ogologo oge nke corticosteroids.
Atopic dermatitis is a common issue in general practice, especially among children. Prescribing topical steroids for kids with this condition requires a good grasp of it. Getting parents to follow through with treatment involves explaining well, easing their worries about long-term side effects of corticosteroids.
A maghị ihe kpatara ya mana, ndị bi n'obodo ukwu na ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ na-emetụtakarị. Ngosipụta na kemịkalụ (dịka ncha) ma ọ bụ ịsa aka ugboro ugboro na-eme ka mgbaàmà ka njọ. Ọ bụ ezie na nrụgide mmetụta uche nwere ike ime ka mgbaàmà ahụ ka njọ, ọ bụghị ihe kpatara ya.
Ọgwụgwọ gụnyere ịzere ihe na-eme ka ọnọdụ ahụ ka njọ (dịka ọmụmaatụ iji ncha), itinye ude steroid mgbe ọkụ na-apụta, na ọgwụ ndị na-enyere aka na ichichi. Ihe na-emekarị ka ọ ka njọ gụnyere uwe ajị anụ, ncha, ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, uzuzu, ịṅụ mmanya, na anwụrụ ọkụ. Enwere ike ịdị mkpa ọgwụ nje (ma ọ bụ site na pill ọnụ ma ọ bụ ude dị n'elu) ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa nje amalitela.
○ Ọgwụgwọ ― OTC Ọgwụ
Itinye OTC steroid n'ebe ahụ emetụtara na ịṅụ ọgwụ antihistamine OTC dị irè. N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ nke a bụ ihe kacha mkpa. Enwere ike itinye moisturizers dị iche iche. Otú ọ dị, ebe ọ bụ na atopic dermatitis bụ nsogbu na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ, naanị mmiri ara ehi enweghị ike idozi nsogbu niile. Iji ncha saa ọnya nwere ike ime ka mgbaàmà ahụ ka njọ. Ọtụtụ ọrịa nfụkasị ahụ na-akawanye njọ mgbe ị na-enweghị ike ihi ụra ma ọ bụ na-enwe nrụgide.
* OTC Antihistamine
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]
* OTC steroid
#Hydrocortisone cream
#Hydrocortisone ointment
#Hydrocortisone lotion
* OTC moisturizer
#Eucerin
#Cetaphil